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Stories of Service and Sacrifice

First Lieutenant Lyle Asa Slocumb

First Lieutenant Lyle Asa Slocumb

Unit:

28th Bomber Group, Heavy, 36th Bomber Squadron

Date of Birth:

November 1, 2019

Hometown:

Keystone Township, Monango

Date of Death:

June 4, 1942

Place of Death:

Aleutians Islands, Alaska

Awards:

Purple Heart, Air Medal

Cemetery:

Early Life
Family

Lyle Asa Slocumb was born November 1, 1919, to Asa and Flora Slocumb. He had an older sister, Neva, and two younger siblings, Jerald and Janice. Slocumb and his family lived on a 160-acre horse farm in Keystone Township near Monango, North Dakota.

Slocumb’s family and friends nicknamed him Sam; although, no one could remember why. They called him Sam so often that the 1940 census listed his first name as Sam instead of Lyle. His sense of humor was always present.

School and Involvement

Slocumb attended Monango High School in Monango, North Dakota, where he graduated in May 1938. He continued his education at the State Normal and Industrial School in Ellendale, North Dakota. While a student there, Slocumb participated in both the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) and the Mechanic Arts Club. He also played on the intramural basketball team and served as captain of the Mechanic Arts “A” team.

Goals and Enlistment

It was Slocumb’s dream to fly. He had no interest in taking over the family farm. His hard-working attitude and determination to achieve that dream led him to work at local restaurants and hotels to earn money for his education.

After earning his degree, he received an offer to fly commercial planes for Pan Am. However, Slocumb turned down the job offer because he did not want a career overseas. Instead, he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Forces in April 1941, believing that this option would keep him closer to home.

Slocumb enlisted on April 25, 1941, and was given five days to report for training in King City, California. Before he left home, Slocumb told his sweetheart, Irene Neil, that he would not propose to her until he returned home.

The Slocumb family, circa 1930s. Courtesy of Jerry Slocumb.
Slocumb is pictured in the Young Men’s Christan Association (YMCA) group photograph in the 1939 Snitcher yearbook from the State Normal and Industrial School, 1939. Courtesy of the Coleman Museum.
Slocumb also participated in the Mechanic Arts club, 1939. Courtesy of the Coleman Museum.
Homefront
Wartime Food Production and Jobs

Slocumb’s hometown, Monango, North Dakota, was an important location for wartime food production. The region cultivated crops, including wheat, rye, barley, and oats. Along with others, these crops were crucial to the war effort as farmers fed the country and sent supplies to soldiers overseas. In 1942, feed crops totaled 84,000 acres in Dickey County.

During the war, people moved around the country, looking for wartime job opportunities. Slobumb’s mother, Flora, and sister, Janice, traveled to Portland, Oregon, in December 1942, where Mrs. Slocumb worked at the navy shipyard. Mrs. Slocumb’s cousin lived in Portland, and the family, including Slocumb’s father and brother, spent the winter months there. Jerald and Janice attended Portland schools for several weeks.

Drives and Fundraisers

The county organized and supported numerous drives, fundraisers, and benefits to support the war effort. A Red Cross War Fund drive, organized in January 1942, ambitiously sought to raise $50,000,000 to provide a fund for service to the armed forces and civilian protection. Dickey County’s portion of that goal meant raising $1,200.

Special programs, which engaged the local community in time-honored traditions such as rabbit and fox hunts, raised money to support the local Red Cross chapter. Scrap drives were a popular way for people all over the country to contribute to the war effort. These drives helped the government gather materials to build ships and airplanes. A September 1942 newspaper article announced, “Dickey county will take time out to throw their scrap into the fight, and ‘keep ‘em firing-with junk!”

Dickey County helped soldiers on the frontlines through book and cigarette drives. During the war, Dickey County raised enough money to purchase 10,000 cigarettes for distribution overseas. 

This photograph shows a scrap metal drive in Ellendale, North Dakota. The drive gathered rims, bed frames, and buckets to help the war effort. Courtesy of Ellendale, North Dakota: 125th Anniversary, 1882–2007.
Military Experience
Training and Assignments

After his training in 1941 at King City, California, Slocumb trained in Taft, California, and then attended advanced aviation training at Stockton, California. After his graduation, Slocumb was commissioned on December 12, 1941, and assigned to a pursuit squadron in Everett, Washington. Later, Slocumb transferred to the 36th Bomb Squadron, based in Seattle, Washington. On February 3, 1942, Lieutenant Slocumb was assigned as a co-pilot in Tucson, Arizona.

On March 9, 1942, Slocumb received a short furlough. His family picked him up in Rapid City, South Dakota, where he ferried B-17 planes. His leave was shorter than expected, though, due to a late winter storm projected to hit the North Dakota area. Before returning to service at the end of his leave, Slocumb gave his younger brother, Jerry, his wristwatch. This visit marked the last time the Slocumbs saw Lyle.

Alaska and the Aleutian Islands

Slocumb was assigned to the 352nd Bomb Squadron at Spokane, Washington. In early June 1942, he transferred to the Aleutian Islands. On June 4, 1942, Slocumb co-piloted a B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber, alongside another B-17. Bad weather left the men flying through fog and freezing temperatures. The planes’ radars picked up Admiral Kakuji Kakuta’s Japanese carriers. The accompanying B-17 descended for a bomb run through the scattered fog but did not damage the Japanese fleet. Lieutenant Slocumb’s B-17 descended to attack at a closer range. The plane targeted the Japanese cruiser, Takao. Right before releasing its bombs, Slocumb’s plane exploded. There were no survivors.

The carrier fleet Slocumb’s plane attacked participated in Japanese Operation MI. This operation included the failed attack on Midway Island and the attack on the Aleutian Islands.

Sacrifice and Honor

The attack on June 4 was Lieutenant Lyle Slocumb’s first and last engagement. He paid the ultimate price to serve his country. To this day, he is remembered as a hero and admired greatly by his family. In honor of her brother, Janice and her husband, Leo Zimmerman, named one of their sons Lyle. Lyle Zimmerman followed his uncle’s footsteps and served in the U.S. Air Force from 1967 to 1971. During his service, he completed a tour of duty in Vietnam, where he worked as an airborne radio operator. 

Lyle Slocumb standing next to a Boeing PT-17 Stearman, most likely during his training, c. 1941. Courtesy of Jerry Slocumb.
Lieutenant Slocumb in his flight gear next to an unknown aircraft, c. 1942. Courtesy of Jerry Slocumb.
Lyle Slocumb’s nephew, Lyle Zimmerman, followed his uncle’s example and joined the U.S. Air Force. He served as an airborne radio operator in Vietnam from 1970 to 1971. Courtesy of the Zimmerman Family.
Eulogy

On June 4, 1942, his B-17 Flying Fortress attacked the Japanese cruiser Takao and went down in the Pacific Ocean.

The Slocumb family waited for any news, hoping that, like many others, that the airmen were safe and unable to communicate with their command. Sadly, this was not true, and Lieutenant Slocumb was officially reported deceased on December 4, 1946.

His family remembered him fondly. Lieutenant Slocumb’s younger brother, Jerald, remembered swinging on a rope in a barn’s hayloft and getting stuck. His brother teased him but ultimately helped him down.

Lieutenant Slocumb fought and died bravely, defending his country and following his dreams. For his sacrifice, he received the Air Medal and Purple Heart. He left behind his mother, father, and three siblings.

As men and women continue to fight for our freedom and the values our country holds, we remember and thank the veterans and other Silent Heroes who fought and died for the lives we have now. Rest in peace, Lieutenant Slocumb. Thank you for your service to the United States of America.

Lieutenant Lyle Slocumb is memorialized on the Courts of the Missing at the Honolulu Memorial at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu, Hawaii. His name also appears on the Memorial to the Missing in Anchorage, Alaska. In 1963, his mother also applied for a memorial marker to be placed in the Ellendale Cemetery in Ellendale, North Dakota. 

Flora Slocumb’s application for a memorial marker for her son to be placed at Ellendale Cemetery in Ellendale, North Dakota, April 24, 1963. National Archives and Records Administration.
Slocumb’s memorial marker at Ellendale Cemetery in Ellendale, North Dakota. Courtesy of Anna Elsen.
Primary Sources

“Benefit Rabbit Hunts Nets Red Cross $31.00.” Dickey County Leader, January 1, 1942, 1.

Elsen, Anna. Lyle Slocumb’s Memorial Marker. Photograph. May 12, 2020.

“Farms Here To Increase Foods.” Dickey County Leader, December 18, 1941, 1.

“Get Army Call.” The Bismarck Tribune, April 25, 1941, 8.

“Local Youth Gets Bravery Award.” Dickey County Leader, September 17, 1942, 1.

“Lt. Lyle Slocum Is Assigned to Bomber.” Dickey County Leader, February 12, 1942, 1.

Lyle A. Slocumb’s high school record. Monango High School, 1934–1938.

“Lyle A. Slocum.” World War II and Korean Conflict Veterans Interred Overseas. ancestry.com.

“Lyle A. Slocum.” World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938–1946. ancestry.com.

“Lyle Asa Slocum.” Headstone Applications for Military Veterans, 1925-1970. Digital Images. ancestry.com.

“Missing in Action.” Dickey County Leader, June 18, 1942, 1.

“Money Collected Here Buys Many Cigarettes.” Dickey County Leader, March 23, 1944, 1.

“Need All-Out Aid for N.D. Harvest.” Dickey County Leader, August 13, 1942, 1.

North Dakota. Dickey County. 1920 U.S. Census. Digital Images. ancestry.com.

North Dakota. Dickey County. 1925 State Census. Digital Images. ancestry.com.

North Dakota. Dickey County. 1930 U.S. Census. Digital Images. ancestry.com.

“Plan Drive for Scrap Salvage.” Dickey County Leader, September 10, 1942, 1.

The Snitcher. State Normal and Industrial School yearbook, 1939. Coleman Museum. Internet Archive. Accessed November 11, 2020. archive.org/details/1939Snitcher.

“Second Drive for Books Under Way.” Dickey County Leader, February 4, 1943, 1.

Slocumb Family Photographs. c. 1935–1942. Courtesy of the Slocumb Family.

Slocumb, Jerry. Personal interview with author. September 2, 2020.

Streeter, Mrs. Geo. “Monango.” Dickey County Leader, December 10, 1942, 6.

U.S. War Department. World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing: State of North Dakota. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army, June 1946. National Archives and Records Administration. www.archives.gov/research/military/ww2/army-casualties/north-dakota.html.

“War Fund Drive Opens Here Jan. 2.” Dickey County Leader, January 1, 1942, 1.

“World War I-II Gold Star Boys.” Service Record Book of Men and Women of Dickey County, V.F.W. Auxiliary, Ellendale, North Dakota and American Legion Auxiliary, Oakes, North Dakota, 1948, pp. 6–42.

Zimmerman Family Photographs. 1970-1971. Courtesy of the Zimmerman Family.

Zimmerman, Jim and Eileen. Personal interview with author. May 30, 2020.

Secondary Sources

“1LT Lyle Asa Slocum.” Find A Grave. Updated October 2014. Accessed November 11, 2020. www.findagrave.com/memorial/12063274/lyle-asa-slocum#source.

“B-17E Flying Fortress, Serial Number 41-9084.” Pacific Wrecks. Updated February 14, 2020. Accessed November 11, 2020. www.pacificwrecks.com/aircraft/b-17/41-9084.html.

Ellendale, North Dakota: 125th Anniversary, 1882–2007. Ellendale History Book Committee, 2007.

Garfield, Brian. Thousand-Mile War: World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians. Anchorage: University of Alaska Press, 2010.

“Lyle A. Slocum.” American Battle Monuments Commission. Accessed November 11, 2020. www.abmc.gov/decedent-search/slocum%3Dlyle.

“Section 2: World War II.” North Dakota: People Living on the Land. Accessed November 11, 2020. www.ndstudies.gov/gr8/content/unit-iv-modern-north-dakota-1921-present/lesson-4-alliances-and-conflicts/topic-3-experience-war/section-2-world-war-ii.

Editor’s Note: When Slocomb entered the military, all records spell his last name as “Slocum.”  This accounts for the discrepancy in the primary sources.

About ABMC

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